能立马拒绝的那些庇护，EOIR 说， IJ 可以直接拒，不需要开庭了。例如：
- 超过一年期又没有 exception 的
- 申请的理由不属于庇护的那几个理由
- 犯罪记录
- 等其他 Legally Insufficient 的庇护申请
这些 IJ 可以秒拒，不需要浪费时间开庭了。
Caselaw bolsters this conclusion. Adjudicators routinely pretermit asylum applications for a host
of legal deficiencies. E.g., Valencia v. Garland, 2023 WL 8449194, *1 (9th Cir. 2023) (untimely
filing); Zhu v. Gonzales, 218 F. App’x 21, 23 (2d Cir. 2007) (lack of a legal nexus to a protected
ground); Matter of J-G-P-, 27 I&N Dec. 642, 643 (BIA 2019) (disqualifying criminal conviction).
Moreover, other immigration applications are subject to pretermission without a hearing when they are not legally sufficient. See Matter of Moreno-Escobosa, 25 I&N Dec. 114 (BIA 2009) (pretermission of application for a waiver of inadmissibility under former section 212(c) of
the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA)). Asylum applications should receive similar
treatment.
